火炬能源有限责任公司(国营第四八一厂)创建于1944年1月，是中国船舶重工集团公司的全资子公司。是我国最早研制和生产铅酸蓄电池的生产商之一，是高新技术企业，是生产JUN用特种电池厂家之一，系中核集团合格供应商。公司主要从事牵引用、固定用、电动车用铅酸蓄电池及锂离子动力电池的开发设计与生产，现具有年生产600万KVAh各类铅酸蓄电池的能力。公司设有六个全资子公司，涵盖蓄电池制造设备，外壳，隔板，连接线，箱体等的生产与销售，为“火炬”电池的发展助力。

  公司设有经过国家实验室认可委认可的综合实验室、省级企业技术中心、山东省动力型蓄电池工程技术研究中心和中国船舶工业淄博蓄电池产品性能检测中心，并建立了军民一体化的质量管理体系，先后通过了IS09001质量体系认证，职业安全健康管理体系和环境管理体系认证。各系列产品分别获得“泰尔”认证、金太阳认证、CE认证及相关的特殊防爆产品质量认证，安标认证、船级社认证等。

  公司具有从事铅酸蓄电池及相关产品研发、设计和试制的经验和技术能力，生产的“火炬”牌铅酸蓄电池，两次获得蓄电池领域国家质量最高奖——国家银质奖，多次荣获国家和部级优质产品奖。公司产品一直处于国内领先水平，现牵引系列符合DIN标准的PzS系列、BS标准的DB系列和国标D系列铅酸蓄电池，主要配套国内外牵引车、电动车、电动游览车、防爆车辆等领域;大量配套国内外电动车辆及国内外重点大型工程(上海世博会、昆明世博园、西安世博园的电动车辆配套及全国各大城市地铁工程车辆选用)并出口世界多个国家，公司荣获中国工程机械工业协会工业车辆分会及多家叉车生产制造商颁发的优秀配套件供应商称号。固定用铅酸蓄电池GFM系列、OPzS系列、OPzV系列广泛应用于国防、通讯、电力、储能等领域。电动车电池广泛应用在电动游览车、电动道路车、低速电动汽车等领域。

  公司愿以真诚的服务向社会各界提供优质的“火炬”牌各类产品。

企业文化：经营理念：打造精品，做强主业

企业目标：创建军民融合、技术领先、产融一体的创新型企业集团

企业精神：兴船报国 创新超越

火炬"牌蓄电池是淄博火炬能源有限公司(原淄博蓄电池厂)生产的铅酸蓄电池，其设计结构合理，技术含量高，质量性能稳定。1998年，"火炬"牌商标被认定为"山东省著名商标";2000年，"火炬"牌铅酸蓄电池被评为"山东名牌产品"。1997年公司通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，2003年公司通过职业安全健康管理体系和环境管理体系认证，2005年取得了首批铅酸蓄电池产品生产许可证并通过了"泰尔"产品认证。

淄博火炬能源有限责任公司(原淄博蓄电池厂)成立于1944年1月，是我国最早研制和生产铅酸蓄电池的厂家之一，是国内牵引用铅酸蓄电池行业龙头企业，现为中国船舶重工集团公司成员单位。公司位于山东省淄博市中心城区张店区，现设有五个专业公司、三个控股子公司和一个蓄电池产品性能检测中心(全国总共2个蓄电池产品性能检测中心)。公司主要从事牵引用、固定用和起动用铅酸蓄电池产品的开发设计与生产，现具备年生产100万kVAh各类铅酸蓄电池的能力。同时，公司还从事蓄电池设备、工装模具、蓄电池用充电机、隔板、塑料槽及零件等产品的开发设计与生产。

淄博火炬能源有限责任公司(原淄博蓄电池厂)设有省级企业技术中心，积累了50余年的铅酸蓄电池及相关产品研究开发、设计和试制的经验，具有从事铅酸蓄电池及相关产品研究开发、设计和试制的技术能力，先后开发生产的13个系列、23个规格的铅酸蓄电池填补了国内空白，多次荣获国家和部级优质产品奖。特别是牵引系列铅酸蓄电池一直处于国内领先水平，其中，符合DIN标准的PzS系列和BS标准的DB系列电池，大量配套进口电动叉车并出口世界多个国家。

"火炬"牌牵引系列铅酸蓄电池，原材料选用豫光金铅1号精铅，生产设备为德国HADI压铸机、日本汤浅铸板机、意大利SOVEMA铅粉机和涂板机等专用设备。牵引用铅酸电池正极板为管状，外壳采购自美国哈丁公司，隔板为PE隔板。经市场多年考验，得到了广大客户的认可。公司产品已广泛配套于国内主流叉车生产厂家(合力，杭叉，台励福，龙工，现代，开普等)，并为众多进口电动叉车配套。出口方面，公司已与数十个国家的代理商建立了良好的合作关系。

企业目标：争做中国zui大zui强动力电源供应商

  团队精神：忠诚 和谐 创新 高效

  经营思想：高擎火炬 牵引未来

  工作作风：快 精 细 实

火炬蓄电池在使用时，是由同一型号的电池按照规定数量和一定的方式连接成电池组来使用的。

单体电池组合成电池组时的连接，有螺栓连接和焊接连接两种形式，其中螺栓连接可分为内

螺纹连接和外螺纹连接，焊接连接可分为软线焊接和铅连条焊接（又称硬连接）。

诱发电动观光车蓄电池单格落后。

(1) 电动观光车蓄电池自放电的个体差异引起单格落后。

(2) 电动观光车蓄电池的排气压力存在单格差异，引起蓄电池单格落后。

(3) 电动观光车蓄电池硫酸液密度的差异，引起单格落后。

(4) 电动观光车蓄电池失水的单格差异，引起蓄电池单格落后。

(5)电动观光车蓄电池的单格制造工艺的差别，引起蓄电池落后。

电动观光车蓄电池单格落后的防止方法：

(1)如果有条件，可单独给每一组 电动观光车蓄电池单独充电，也就是采用并联充电的方法进行充电。

(2)采用小电流恒流充电，好是采用0.03C~0.05C电流进行充电，在这样小电流长时间的充电过程中，达到高电压的电动观光车蓄电池充入电量不多，充电电压低的会逐步提升，随后会慢慢接近平衡。

 

Torch Energy Co., Ltd. (State-owned 481 Factory) was founded in January 1944 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. It is one of the earliest manufacturers of lead-acid batteries in China. It is a high-tech enterprise and one of the manufacturers of special batteries for JUN. It is a qualified supplier of China National Nuclear Corporation. The company is mainly engaged in the development, design and production of lead-acid batteries for traction, stationary and electric vehicles and lithium-ion power batteries. It now has the capacity to produce 6 million KVAh lead-acid batteries per year. The company has six wholly-owned subsidiaries, covering the production and sales of battery manufacturing equipment, casings, partitions, connecting lines, boxes, etc., contributing to the development of the "torch" battery.

The company has a comprehensive laboratory approved by the National Laboratory Accreditation Committee, a provincial enterprise technology center, Shandong Province Power Battery Engineering Technology Research Center and China Shipbuilding Industry Zibo Battery Product Performance Testing Center, and established a quality management system for military and civilian integration. The system has passed IS09001 quality system certification, occupational safety and health management system and environmental management system certification. Each series of products has obtained “Tyre” certification, Golden Sun certification, CE certification and related special explosion-proof product quality certification, safety standard certification, classification society certification and so on.

The company has the experience and technical ability to engage in research, development, design and trial production of lead-acid batteries and related products. The "Torch" brand lead-acid battery produced by the company has won the highest national quality award in the battery field twice - the National Silver Award, and has won many national awards. And ministerial quality product awards. The company's products have always been at the domestic leading level. Now the traction series is in line with DIN standard PzS series, BS standard DB series and national standard D series lead-acid batteries, mainly supporting domestic and foreign tractors, electric vehicles, electric tour buses, explosion-proof vehicles and other fields; A large number of supporting domestic and international electric vehicles and major domestic and international large-scale projects (Shanghai World Expo, Kunming Expo Park, Xi'an Expo Park electric vehicle supporting and metro engineering vehicles in major cities across the country) and exported to many countries in the world, the company won the Chinese construction machinery industry The Industrial Vehicles Branch of the Association and the supplier of excellent accessory parts issued by many forklift manufacturers. Fixed lead-acid batteries GFM series, OPzS series, OPzV series are widely used in defense, communications, power, energy storage and other fields. Electric vehicle batteries are widely used in electric tour buses, electric road vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles and other fields.

The company is willing to provide high-quality "Torch" brand products to all sectors of the society with sincere service.

Corporate culture: business philosophy: to create quality, strengthen the main business

Enterprise goal: to create an innovative enterprise group integrating military and civilian integration, technology leadership, and integration of production and integration

Entrepreneurial spirit: Rising ships and reporting the country

"Torch" brand battery is a lead-acid battery produced by Zibo Torch Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly Zibo Battery Factory). Its design structure is reasonable, its technical content is high, and its quality and performance are stable. In 1998, the "Torch" brand trademark was recognized as "Shandong Province Famous". "Trademark"; In 2000, "Torch" brand lead-acid battery was rated as "Shandong Famous Brand Product". In 1997, the company passed the ISO9001 quality system certification. In 2003, the company passed the occupational safety and health management system and environmental management system certification. The first batch of lead-acid battery product production license and passed the "Teil" product certification.
Zibo Torch Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly Zibo Battery Factory) was established in January 1944. It is one of the earliest manufacturers of lead-acid batteries in China. It is a leading enterprise in lead-acid battery industry for traction in China. Now it is China Shipbuilding Industry Group. Member of the company. The company is located in Zhangdian District, downtown area of Zibo, Shandong Province. It now has five professional companies, three holding subsidiaries and a battery product performance testing center (a total of two battery product performance testing centers nationwide). The company is mainly engaged in the development, design and production of lead-acid battery products for traction, stationary and start-up. It now has the capacity to produce 1 million kVAh of lead-acid batteries per year. At the same time, the company is also engaged in the development, design and production of battery equipment, tooling molds, battery chargers, separators, plastic tanks and parts.
Zibo Torch Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly Zibo Battery Factory) has a provincial-level enterprise technology center, and has accumulated more than 50 years of experience in research, development, design and trial production of lead-acid batteries and related products. It has engaged in the research and development of lead-acid batteries and related products. The technical capabilities of design, trial production, and 13 series and 23 specifications of lead-acid batteries have been developed and produced to fill the domestic gap, and won many national and ministerial quality product awards. In particular, the traction series lead-acid batteries have been at the domestic leading level. Among them, the PzS series and the BS standard DB series batteries complying with the DIN standard, and a large number of imported electric forklifts are exported to many countries in the world.
"Torch" brand traction series lead-acid battery, raw material selection of Yuguang gold lead No. 1 refined lead, production equipment for Germany HADI die casting machine, Japan soup shallow casting machine, Italy SOVEMA lead powder machine and coating machine and other special equipment. The positive plate of the lead-acid battery for traction is tubular, the outer casing is purchased from Harding Company of the United States, and the partition is a PE partition. After years of testing in the market, it has been recognized by our customers. The company's products have been widely used in domestic mainstream forklift manufacturers (Heli, Hangcha, Tailifu, Longgong, Hyundai, Cape, etc.), and for many imported electric forklifts. In terms of exports, the company has established good cooperative relations with agents in dozens of countries.


Enterprise goal: strive to be China's Zui big zui strong power supplier

Team spirit: loyalty, harmony, innovation, efficiency

Business thinking: high engine torch traction future

Work style: fast and precise



When the torch battery is used, it is connected to the battery pack by the same type of battery according to the specified number and a certain way.
The connection of the unit cells into a battery pack has two forms of bolt connection and solder connection, wherein the bolt connection can be divided into inner
Threaded and externally threaded connections, welded joints can be divided into cord welding and lead strip welding (also known as hard joints).
The battery of the electric sightseeing car was induced to fall behind.
(1) Individual differences in self-discharge of electric sightseeing car batteries cause single-frame backwardness.
(2) There is a single difference in the exhaust pressure of the electric sightseeing car battery, causing the battery cell to lag behind.
(3) The difference in the density of the sulfuric acid solution in the electric sightseeing car battery causes the single cell to fall behind.
(4) The single cell difference in the water loss of the electric sightseeing car battery causes the battery cell to fall behind.
(5) The difference in the manufacturing process of the battery of the electric sightseeing car battery causes the battery to fall behind.
The prevention method for the battery compartment of the electric sightseeing car:
(1) If there are conditions, each group of electric sightseeing car batteries can be separately charged, that is, charged by parallel charging.
(2) Using small current constant current charging, it is good to use 0.03C~0.05C current for charging. In such a small current charging process for a long time, the electric sightseeing car battery that reaches high voltage is not charged much, and the charging voltage is low. Will gradually increase, and then will slowly approach the balance.